After the Qin and Han dynasties, the rule of more than two hundred years of the dynasty only four, that is, Tang, Song, Ming and Qing. Unlike the great reunification dynasty of Tang, Ming and Qing dynasties, the two Songs were long and united with the ethnic minorities such as Liao, Xixia, Jin and Mongolia. They were not the unified countries in the true sense.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty Wang Fu has a solitary Qin, humble Song said that the Song dynasty and the brutal Qin dynasty as bearish. In the 1960s, the authoritative textbook "Outline of Chinese History" pointed out that "Song Shenzong will Wang Anshi recruited into the government, used to participate in political affairs, in order to pass him to change the system, rich and powerful soldiers, change the weak situation." Since then, the weak Song of the words into a few cases. But the problem is not that simple.
Mr. Chen Yinke asserted: "The culture of the Chinese nation, the evolution of thousands of years, and made in the Song of the world.
"Weak Song" view is not comprehensive, the Song Dynasty territory is far less than Han, Tang, Ming, Qing, and the country more difficult, two overturned, but the culture flourishing. Scholar crest. Standing in the spiritual level, cultural stand, the Song Dynasty called "Sheng Song". This is not the excessive reputation of the Song Dynasty, the key is how we look at the spirit and the value of culture.
Because cherish their religion, culture and tradition, the Jews can rebuild the country after two thousand years of homelessness; because of the revival of classical culture, Europe ushered in modern civilization. Max Weber said that Protestant ethics is an important prerequisite for the rise of Western capitalist economy.
If there is no Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Zeng Gong, no Liu Yong, Yan Shu, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, Xin Qiji, no "cold food post" "Qingming River", Song child pillow, Will "" three Xia Wuyi "" package case "" Water Margin "" Yue Fei Chuan "and other works, that would be how much loss!
One, Zhao's emperor
Although the Chinese nation has gone through hardships, but the Chinese civilization always has a strong ability to repair, no matter what degree of attack, she always reborn. Chinese civilization is the world's only continuation of the ancient civilization.
Ancient Egypt, ancient India, ancient Babylon have appeared in the glorious civilization, but because of foreign invasion and other reasons, these civilizations are interrupted, and only the ancient Chinese civilization after the wave robbery and die, it can not be said that human A great miracle in the history of civilization development. Song dynasty is in the five generations of chaos on the basis of restoration and reconstruction and shine. Five generations also known as the "Five Dynasties and Ten countries, is the" wall change king flag "era.
Five generations have the tradition of mutiny, Guo Wei launched Tanzhou mutiny, yellow robe plus body replaced the Han. And Chen Qiaobing change with the state of the soldiers in the form of exactly the same.
After the Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin led by the early Song Dynasty ruling group to persuade farmers mulberry, reduce corvee, clarify the official, the Song Dynasty to the rapid prosperity, and soon healed nearly two centuries of war trauma. Created a so-called "Jianlongzhi" Zhao Kuangyin very charisma, he generous generous, studious, courage to pay remonstrance, not near sound. Zhao Kuangyin is said to be the emperors of the ancient kung fu leader, playing a good hand. Yin won after the world after the week after the royal family and the old minister did not start bloody killing but properly arranged. In the subsequent system - war, Zhao Kuangyin not kill the king, and repeatedly asked the generals are not indiscriminate killing. And through the "ancestral home law" to cure the results of the system.
In the five feudal dynasties, which governed more than two hundred years, the Song Dynasty lasted two hundred and ninety nine years, second only to the Han Dynasty. And most of China's feudal dynasty died in the internal peasant uprising, the two Songs are dead in the outside. Although the two Songs less ancestral Zhao Kuangyin such as the male, the Southern Song Dynasty emperor's ability to rule the country is particularly inadequate, but also did not appear tyrannical no way of the king, this may be an important reason for her country long.
Second, the fighting dynasty
There is no dynasty in Chinese history, like the Song Dynasty, from the beginning of the founding of a long period of time under a serious external threat, with the powerful northern nomadic people fighting for three centuries. From AD 979 Taizong first Northern Expedition, to AD 1005 "Chanyuan Union", Song Liao played between nearly twenty-six years. From the beginning of the Song Dynasty Taizong dynasty began to the Northern Song Dynasty, Song and Xixia war intermittently played nearly a hundred years. Song Jin war since the late Northern Song Dynasty, has been hit the death of gold, also continued for centuries, the Southern Song Dynasty and Mongolia (yuan) before and after the war also played more than forty years. Song was born in the middle of the resistance to the Khitan Chenqiao station, ending in the anti-Yuan battlefield of the cliff sea, called a war in the war, the war in the war dynasty.
Third, the literacy of the literati
At the beginning of the beginning of the Song Dynasty, Taizu Zhao Kuangyin vigorously commended Han Tong, Wei Rong, "Le Shi Sanjue" will "do not kill the scholar and the book words" as ancestral family law. "Song of the founding, vitality in Taiwan remonstrance", frankly dare to admonish the Taiwanese admonition officials not only will not be condemned but will be the court asylum. These factors have a great encouragement to the spirit of the scholar or the literati spirit. Cheng Zhu 's theory of the traditional theory of general theory and popularization, both to strengthen the negative side of the idea of feudalism, but also cultivate the positive side of the consciousness of loyalty to the people of the Song Dynasty scholar spirit had a more lasting and fundamental impact.
After the founding of the Song dynasty, the implementation of literati politics, re-use of literati doctor play the role of Taiwan remonstrance to "ancestral home law" curing system construction results, so that the late Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties since the martyrs of the chronic illness completely lost the survival of the soil, The cornerstone of the dynasty. The development of literati politics in the Song Dynasty reflects the high degree of mature political civilization and political system in ancient China.
Song Dynasty twice died in the northern minority invasion, "weak Song" into a few historical conclusions. But the two Songs up to three hundred and ninety nine years, the rule of the country, in the national governance, institutional culture, literature and art and other fields have made brilliant achievements; the Northern Song Dynasty emperor are mostly for the king, three times to implement the law, Wang Anshi change is particularly far- Song Dynasty celebrities come forth in great numbers, the stars shine, the highest style of the wind, the achievements of our national spirit of the history of the epic memory.
In the area of killing, force, and opening up the territory, the Song people left behind their descendants for their own career, but in the state governance, as well as the spirit and culture of the domain, the Song left a heavy color. The so-called "weak Song", in fact, called "Song Song": she created the ancient Chinese political civilization peak.
She set off a wave of magnificent reform.
She has a lifelong scholar.
She is a worthy of our stop looking back to the extraordinary dynasty.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty Wang Fu has a solitary Qin, humble Song said that the Song dynasty and the brutal Qin dynasty as bearish. In the 1960s, the authoritative textbook "Outline of Chinese History" pointed out that "Song Shenzong will Wang Anshi recruited into the government, used to participate in political affairs, in order to pass him to change the system, rich and powerful soldiers, change the weak situation." Since then, the weak Song of the words into a few cases. But the problem is not that simple.
Mr. Chen Yinke asserted: "The culture of the Chinese nation, the evolution of thousands of years, and made in the Song of the world.
"Weak Song" view is not comprehensive, the Song Dynasty territory is far less than Han, Tang, Ming, Qing, and the country more difficult, two overturned, but the culture flourishing. Scholar crest. Standing in the spiritual level, cultural stand, the Song Dynasty called "Sheng Song". This is not the excessive reputation of the Song Dynasty, the key is how we look at the spirit and the value of culture.
Because cherish their religion, culture and tradition, the Jews can rebuild the country after two thousand years of homelessness; because of the revival of classical culture, Europe ushered in modern civilization. Max Weber said that Protestant ethics is an important prerequisite for the rise of Western capitalist economy.
If there is no Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Zeng Gong, no Liu Yong, Yan Shu, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, Xin Qiji, no "cold food post" "Qingming River", Song child pillow, Will "" three Xia Wuyi "" package case "" Water Margin "" Yue Fei Chuan "and other works, that would be how much loss!
One, Zhao's emperor
Although the Chinese nation has gone through hardships, but the Chinese civilization always has a strong ability to repair, no matter what degree of attack, she always reborn. Chinese civilization is the world's only continuation of the ancient civilization.
Ancient Egypt, ancient India, ancient Babylon have appeared in the glorious civilization, but because of foreign invasion and other reasons, these civilizations are interrupted, and only the ancient Chinese civilization after the wave robbery and die, it can not be said that human A great miracle in the history of civilization development. Song dynasty is in the five generations of chaos on the basis of restoration and reconstruction and shine. Five generations also known as the "Five Dynasties and Ten countries, is the" wall change king flag "era.
Five generations have the tradition of mutiny, Guo Wei launched Tanzhou mutiny, yellow robe plus body replaced the Han. And Chen Qiaobing change with the state of the soldiers in the form of exactly the same.
After the Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin led by the early Song Dynasty ruling group to persuade farmers mulberry, reduce corvee, clarify the official, the Song Dynasty to the rapid prosperity, and soon healed nearly two centuries of war trauma. Created a so-called "Jianlongzhi" Zhao Kuangyin very charisma, he generous generous, studious, courage to pay remonstrance, not near sound. Zhao Kuangyin is said to be the emperors of the ancient kung fu leader, playing a good hand. Yin won after the world after the week after the royal family and the old minister did not start bloody killing but properly arranged. In the subsequent system - war, Zhao Kuangyin not kill the king, and repeatedly asked the generals are not indiscriminate killing. And through the "ancestral home law" to cure the results of the system.
In the five feudal dynasties, which governed more than two hundred years, the Song Dynasty lasted two hundred and ninety nine years, second only to the Han Dynasty. And most of China's feudal dynasty died in the internal peasant uprising, the two Songs are dead in the outside. Although the two Songs less ancestral Zhao Kuangyin such as the male, the Southern Song Dynasty emperor's ability to rule the country is particularly inadequate, but also did not appear tyrannical no way of the king, this may be an important reason for her country long.
Second, the fighting dynasty
There is no dynasty in Chinese history, like the Song Dynasty, from the beginning of the founding of a long period of time under a serious external threat, with the powerful northern nomadic people fighting for three centuries. From AD 979 Taizong first Northern Expedition, to AD 1005 "Chanyuan Union", Song Liao played between nearly twenty-six years. From the beginning of the Song Dynasty Taizong dynasty began to the Northern Song Dynasty, Song and Xixia war intermittently played nearly a hundred years. Song Jin war since the late Northern Song Dynasty, has been hit the death of gold, also continued for centuries, the Southern Song Dynasty and Mongolia (yuan) before and after the war also played more than forty years. Song was born in the middle of the resistance to the Khitan Chenqiao station, ending in the anti-Yuan battlefield of the cliff sea, called a war in the war, the war in the war dynasty.
Third, the literacy of the literati
At the beginning of the beginning of the Song Dynasty, Taizu Zhao Kuangyin vigorously commended Han Tong, Wei Rong, "Le Shi Sanjue" will "do not kill the scholar and the book words" as ancestral family law. "Song of the founding, vitality in Taiwan remonstrance", frankly dare to admonish the Taiwanese admonition officials not only will not be condemned but will be the court asylum. These factors have a great encouragement to the spirit of the scholar or the literati spirit. Cheng Zhu 's theory of the traditional theory of general theory and popularization, both to strengthen the negative side of the idea of feudalism, but also cultivate the positive side of the consciousness of loyalty to the people of the Song Dynasty scholar spirit had a more lasting and fundamental impact.
After the founding of the Song dynasty, the implementation of literati politics, re-use of literati doctor play the role of Taiwan remonstrance to "ancestral home law" curing system construction results, so that the late Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties since the martyrs of the chronic illness completely lost the survival of the soil, The cornerstone of the dynasty. The development of literati politics in the Song Dynasty reflects the high degree of mature political civilization and political system in ancient China.
Song Dynasty twice died in the northern minority invasion, "weak Song" into a few historical conclusions. But the two Songs up to three hundred and ninety nine years, the rule of the country, in the national governance, institutional culture, literature and art and other fields have made brilliant achievements; the Northern Song Dynasty emperor are mostly for the king, three times to implement the law, Wang Anshi change is particularly far- Song Dynasty celebrities come forth in great numbers, the stars shine, the highest style of the wind, the achievements of our national spirit of the history of the epic memory.
In the area of killing, force, and opening up the territory, the Song people left behind their descendants for their own career, but in the state governance, as well as the spirit and culture of the domain, the Song left a heavy color. The so-called "weak Song", in fact, called "Song Song": she created the ancient Chinese political civilization peak.
She set off a wave of magnificent reform.
She has a lifelong scholar.
She is a worthy of our stop looking back to the extraordinary dynasty.
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